Prior to this sighting, it had been assumed that this species was confined to shallow waters. In October 2021, the endangered and very rare pink handfish ( Brachiopsilus dianthus ) was seen for the first time since 1999, in footage from a camera placed on the sea bed off Tasmania at a depth of 150 m (490 ft). However, this was reversed in September 2021, as there is not sufficient data to confirm this status. Once common enough to be one of the first fish to be described by European explorers of Australia, but not seen for well over a century, this is the first modern-day marine fish to be officially declared extinct. In March 2020, the smooth handfish ( Sympterichthys unipennis) was declared extinct in the IUCN Red List.
![redhand fish redhand fish](https://handfish.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Obs_150_photo_2_P1170722.jpg)
![redhand fish redhand fish](https://handfish.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/DSC01278.jpg)
The lack of a pelagic larval stage and low rates of dispersal may be responsible for their restricted distributions and may also have an impact on handfishes ability to recolonise areas where they once occurred. Suggested causes may include disturbance of benthic communities and predation on egg masses by the introduced northern Pacific seastar, habitat modification through increased siltation, heavy metal contamination or urban effluent. The cause of the decline in spotted handfish is unclear. The Northern Pacific seastar ( Asterias amurensis), preys on not only the fish eggs, but also on the sea squirts ( ascidians) that help to form the substrate that the fish spawn on. With its only habitat in the Derwent River estuary and surrounds, it is threatened by the Northern Pacific seastar's invasion into southern Australian waters. In 1996, the spotted handfish ( Brachionichthys hirsutus) was the first marine fish to be listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red List. The second dorsal spine is joined to the third by a flap of skin, making a crest. Like other anglerfish, they possess an illicium, a modified dorsal fin ray above the mouth, but it is short and does not appear to be used as a fishing lure. These highly modified fins have the appearance of hands, hence their scientific name, from Latin bracchium meaning "arm" and Greek ichthys meaning "fish".
![redhand fish redhand fish](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/newpix/2018/02/20/13/4965BF7A00000578-5412613-_Just_by_chance_I_saw_the_end_of_a_tail_of_a_red_handfish_hidden-a-77_1519134637978.jpg)
They are slow-moving fish that prefer to 'walk' rather than swim, using their modified pectoral fins to move about on the sea floor.
#Redhand fish skin#
Handfish grow up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long, and have skin covered with denticles (tooth-like scales), giving them the alternative name warty anglers. Some species are considered to be critically endangered. The biology of handfishes is poorly known and their typically small population sizes and restricted distributions make them highly vulnerable to disturbance. There are 14 species of handfish around Tasmania. This is the most species-rich of the few marine fish families endemic to the Australian region, with all but three species found there. Handfish are found today in the coastal waters of southern and eastern Australia and around the island state of Tasmania.